In the data of the past three years, the top 10 majors have not changed, but the rankings have been adjusted. As for why this 10 major is a "hot major", let's analyze it. 1. The high-level talent of accounting major is "Xiang Bo". Undergraduate accounting major belongs to the discipline of business administration and is a highly applied major. This major mainly includes business accounting, international management accounting and certified public accountants. In terms of courses, the school will offer specialized courses according to different professional directions and priorities. Generally speaking, the main courses of accounting major will involve the basic theories and knowledge of accounting, auditing, business administration, economy, law and so on. The advantages of accounting major are strong professional skills, wide application fields and stable workplace income, and all candidates of arts and sciences can apply for the exam. Therefore, it has been widely favored by parents of candidates, with a large number of applicants every year, and it is a traditional hot major. There is a saying circulating in the workplace: "If a company wants to open a branch in other places, then the boss only needs to bring an accountant to start business first, and other employees can recruit one after another." Although this language is slightly ridiculous, it is enough to see the core position of accounting work in the company's financial operation. 2. English major changed from passive to active. English major is a foreign language and literature major of literature, and a bachelor's degree in literature is generally awarded after graduation. Foreign companies have always been the main employment field for English majors, but with the increasing number of graduates year by year, the requirements of foreign companies for graduates are also rising. Enterprises are no longer satisfied with candidates who master basic English skills, but prefer graduates who have both skills and are familiar with Chinese and foreign cultures, and at the same time basically master professional knowledge in a certain field such as finance, law, computer, foreign trade and communication. On the other hand, English majors can enter almost any industry, but there are additional conditions for "entry". It is not enough to master the language, but also to combine English with a certain major or industry. A formula metaphor is: "English+major = core competitiveness of employment". At present, English majors in many universities have strengthened their learning direction with professional characteristics. For example, English is combined with management, foreign trade, finance, engineering, law, publishing, advertising and other majors. In short, students should be clear about their goals, have a general definition of their development prospects, choose a good professional direction and accumulate more practical experience in order to have more core competitiveness in employment. 3. Civil engineering has a high technical content, and it is really not a brick moving major. In the study of civil engineering, students need to study, design and build industrial and civil buildings, tunnels and underground buildings, highways and urban road bridges by using basic scientific knowledge such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and computer information science, technical scientific knowledge such as mechanics and materials, and corresponding engineering technical knowledge. Therefore, civil engineering requires a wide range of knowledge and a very high level of knowledge. The construction of high-speed rail, stadiums, urban rail transit, South-to-North Water Transfer Project and other projects are full of graduates majoring in civil engineering. Any infrastructure construction is inseparable from the wisdom of civil engineering professionals. The employment situation over the years shows that the employment of students majoring in civil engineering rarely deviates from this major, and it is one of the majors with the highest employment rate. There are many high-end talents in computer positions. Students majoring in computer science should not only learn how to use it, but also learn the basic principles, structures, algorithms and designs of computers. Specifically, when most people say "can operate a computer", they mean that they can use some ready-made software, and computer majors are far higher than ordinary users. They should study how to better design and manufacture computers and better develop new systems, new software and new functions of computers. Although the employment situation of computer graduates is grim, from the long-term market situation, the overall demand for computer professionals is still not small. For example, the gap of high-end talents in software development is large, and the employment salary is also high; Now there are separated software engineering majors, and some powerful colleges have also set up software colleges with high starting point, new theories and relatively expensive tuition fees. In terms of hardware maintenance, undergraduates are often robbed of their jobs by some vocational school students with outstanding skills and low prices because of their low technical content. 5. Financial management The "heart" of an enterprise Financial management is an integral part of enterprise management. It is an economic management work to organize enterprise financial activities and deal with financial relations according to financial laws and regulations and financial management principles. The major of financial management is to cultivate compound applied talents with solid market economy theory and economic management foundation. This major requires students to be familiar with national laws, regulations and financial policies, systematically master professional knowledge and skills such as accounting and finance, be familiar with corporate governance and capital market rules, have strong Chinese and foreign language expression ability, computer application ability and social activity ability, and be able to engage in financial management and related business work. So, there will be many certificates. 6. Mechanical design, manufacturing and automation The "Equipment Department" of the national economy is a member of the mechanical category in engineering. It is not difficult to see from the name that this major includes three parts: mechanical design, mechanical manufacturing and mechanical automation, which are called mechanical design, machinery and electromechanical respectively in the industry. The employment of mechanical specialty takes the form of cross-disciplinary and multi-industry employment. Because it is not only the machinery industry that needs mechanical professionals, any industry, whether it is a production enterprise or a research and development unit, will give mechanical professionals a place as long as they use equipment and production lines. The insiders believe that as long as the students majoring in machinery are not particularly poor, finding a job is generally not a problem. Although it is easy to find a job, the salary depends on personal ability, which is related to the characteristics of mechanical specialty. The mechanical industry is more practical and attaches importance to experience and technology. When experience and technology have accumulated to a certain stage, we can do some high-tech work and get better treatment in all aspects. 7. There are many colleges and universities specializing in Chinese, and it is difficult for Chinese language and literature majors to find jobs. This is our general understanding of Chinese. We have studied Chinese since childhood, but the Chinese language and literature major in the university needs to learn more in-depth content. Simply put, it includes two fields: language and literature. Students in this major should not only master various schools, theories, writers and works of Chinese and foreign literature, but also extensively dabble in language, philosophy, history, politics, society and other aspects, and master solid and rich professional knowledge of China language and literature. With the increasingly severe employment situation, there is a low correlation between the career choices of liberal arts graduates and their majors. After graduation, less than half of the students are engaged in occupations corresponding to their majors. Whether to pursue further studies or enter the job after graduating from Chinese major mainly depends on personal wishes. 8. International economic and trade ability focuses on foreign languages, and employment depends on the region. International economy and trade (hereinafter referred to as "international trade") is a subject that studies the causes, policies, practices, transnational investment and the relationship between international trade and economic development. International trade is a major in economics and trade. Graduates majoring in international trade can choose cities with strong international trade competitiveness to apply for jobs and have more employment opportunities. Shanghai University of Finance and Economics (fractional line

According to the second China City International Trade Competitiveness Index released by Modern Service Economic Research Institute, Hongkong, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Beijing, Suzhou, Macau, Ningbo, Tianjin and Hangzhou rank in the top ten. The rapid economic growth of these cities provides a market base for the development of international trade. The export-oriented economy is closely linked with the international market, and the trade scale is huge. 9, law "seeing flowers in the fog" to see the undergraduate study of law focuses on learning a language, that is, legal language. Through learning, students can understand what the form of law is, the research methods of law, and how the law is used and effective. Traditionally, it is believed that students who graduate from law major will engage in occupations with high social status and high income, such as judges and prosecutors. Therefore, many parents and candidates prefer to major in law, thinking that they can be employed as judges, prosecutors and university teachers after graduation. In fact, these jobs require a high degree of university background or academic level. In the field of employment, law students generally go to civil servants, lawyers, corporate legal personnel and so on. 10. Clinical medicine has a long academic system, high scores and strict requirements. Many candidates have a soft spot for medical majors and hope to become a doctor who will help the world in the future. Judging from the admission scores and enrollment ratio of some colleges and universities in recent years, many medical majors are long-term hot majors. Medical disciplines include basic medicine, clinical medicine, stomatology, public health and preventive medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine, forensic medicine, medical technology, nursing, etc.1/there are dozens of undergraduate majors. Clinical medicine and basic medicine are the most core and basic majors in medical categories, which are widely concerned by candidates. Most graduates majoring in clinical medicine will be engaged in clinical work in the future, that is, clinicians in various departments of the hospital. Basic medicine is relatively more focused on medical research, with disease research as its main purpose. Judging from the scores of college entrance examination in recent years, the admission scores of medical colleges and majors are generally high. However, due to the particularity of the subject, it is an indisputable fact that the employment of medical majors is narrow. Of course, it is difficult to find a job for many reasons. Most people can't get into big hospitals, and small hospitals don't want to go. So many graduates end up as medical representatives or medical device sales. Doctors study at the age of 20, mature at the age of 40, and can work until they retire at the age of 60. After retirement, he was rehired by the hospital. In this way, the on-the-job doctors occupy a long time, and it is more difficult for newcomers to enter the hospital from the law of natural renewal and elimination. What I want to say here is that not all medical majors are difficult to find jobs, such as undergraduate nursing, anesthesiology and radiation medicine. And employment in many fields will be better than clinical medicine.