Liang Hongyu (1102-1135), originally from Chizhou, Anhui, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu. She was a famous heroine who resisted gold in Song Dynasty, and her grandfather and father were both military commanders. Liang Hongyu practiced kungfu with his father and brother since childhood. There is no name in the history books, just call him Liang. "Redjade" was the name given in various unofficial history and dialect books after his death. It was first seen in A Tale of Two Cities in the Ming Dynasty: "I am Liang Jia, with a small print of Redjade. My father is dead, my mother is here, and I am from Tokyo. " After knowing Han Shizhong, they met for the first time at the celebration dinner after pacifying Fang La. Liang Hongyu felt his kindness and devoted himself wholeheartedly. Han redeemed him as a concubine and became Han's wife after Bai's death. For three years, he made great contributions to pacify the rebellion in Miao Fu, and ran hundreds of miles overnight to call Han Shizhong to prevent rebellion, so he was named Mrs. Anguo and Mrs. Protecting the country. Later, he went to war with his husband many times, and in the four-year Yangtze River war, he personally played drums and jointly commanded the battle with Han Shizhong, and stopped the invading 8 Jin Army on the south bank of the Yangtze River for 48 days, which made him famous all over the world. Later, he led the army alone, fought with Han Shizhong in various places, and defeated 8 Jin J many times. Shaoxing went out of Chuzhou town with her husband for five years. "Build a military house through thorns and thorns, be United with the foot soldiers, and weave thin clothes to build a house." On August 26th of that year, he died in Chuzhou Anti-Gold Front, 1 15 1 year. Han Shizhong died, and the couple were buried at the foot of Lingyan Mountain in Suzhou.

The life of the character

Be of humble birth

Liang Hongyu was originally from Chizhou (now Anhui), and his grandfather and father were military commanders. Liang Hongyu practiced kung fu with his father and brother since childhood. In the second year of Xuanhe in Song Huizong, Fang La, a resident of Zhou Mu, launched an uprising among the villagers, which quickly developed to hundreds of thousands of people and even fell into counties. The loyalist conquests failed repeatedly, and Liang Hongyu's grandfather and father were killed in the rebellion against Fang La because of delaying the fighter plane. As a result, Liang's family collapsed, and Liang Hongyu became a prostitute in Jingkou, that is, an official prostitute managed by the county government. However, because she is proficient in calligraphy and has divine power, she can hold a strong bow and hit every shot, so she looks at ordinary young children with white eyes and no smell of prostitutes.

Han Shizhong, a native of Suide County, Shaanxi Province, is a brave and upright hero and a Geng Jie who loves to help people in need. After Tong Guan pacified Fang La, Banshi returned to the DPRK, went to Jingkou, called prostitutes to lick wine, and Liang Hongyu joined the ranks of prostitutes, so he met Han Shizhong at the dinner table. Among the cheers of many generals, Han Shizhong looked glum, which attracted Liang Hongyu's attention. Liang Hongyu's dashing manner also attracted Han Shizhong's attention. Both of them are diligent and pity each other, so a hero and a beautiful woman become good.

Ma Fei Zhao Chuan

After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin army plundered Bianjing and lost ground. After the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an, which is today's Hangzhou, was its capital, so Bianjing was changed to Kaifeng, and Zongze stayed in Kaifeng. Three years after the proposal, eight Jin armies entered Sizhou from Pengcheng and arrived in Chuzhou under the leadership of Zhan Han. Song Gaozong fled to Zhejiang again, and foreign troubles caused internal troubles. The imperial camp controlled Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan, the secretariat of Weifang Prefecture, to gather people for rebellion, attacked and killed Wang Yuan, who was in charge of the parliament, and killed eunuchs separately, forcing the emperor Gaozong to give up the throne, and the crown prince of Neichan was in charge of state affairs. In this rebellion, Han Shizhong's son and wife Liang Hongyu, who were heavily armed in Xiuzhou, were also detained.

After the incident, Song Gaozong was no longer free to move. Prime Minister Zhu Shengfei secretly consulted with Longyou Queen, sent Liang Hongyu out of the city and rushed to Xiuzhou, urging Han Shizhong to rush into Hangzhou. The empress dowager named Liang Hongyu as Lady Anguo and Han Shizhong as General Pingkou Zuo. Zhu Shengfei, after discussing it properly here, said to Miao, "When Han Shizhong heard about this, he didn't come immediately, which shows that he was hesitant and indecisive. If you can send his wife to see you and persuade Han Shizhong to find you, then your strength will be greatly increased and others need not be afraid. " Miao Fu was overjoyed and thought it was a good plan. He immediately sent Liang Hongyu out of the city. Liang Hongyu went home and hugged his son, got on the horse and galloped away, and arrived at Xiuzhou day and night. When Han Shizhong learned everything, he immediately joined Zhang Jun and Zhang Jun to lead the troops to quell the rebellion of Miao Fu and others. Song Gaozong was overjoyed. He personally went to the palace gate to meet the couple, immediately awarded Han Shizhong and Wu Shengjun our time, and soon became the special envoy of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

Play drums and do exercises.

A wave of unrest, another wave. The civil strife in the Southern Song Dynasty just gave Jin Jun a chance. In A.D. 1 129 and 10, the Jin army led by Wan Yanzong Bi (commonly known as Jin Wushu) marched into Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Song Gaozong's only solution is to escape. First fled from Hangzhou to Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), and then fled from Mingzhou to the sea. Due to the incompetence of 8 Jin Army and navy, Emperor Gaozong barely survived his last fight. At this point, 8 jin j has been alone for more than five months, and the resistance of the han people broke out all over the south of the Yangtze River. Zong Bi saw that if he stayed any longer, he would be "submerged in the sea of Wang Yang in the people's war", so he plundered and returned to the north.

At this time, Han Shizhong is serving as the commander of the West Zhejiang Theater. When he heard that 8,000 people from the water army were heading for Zhenjiang to intercept. 8 gold j claims to be 100 thousand. Although it may not be that much, its strength is definitely much higher than that of Han Shizhong. Han Shizhong and his Song Jun had been defeated for some time when Jin Jun went south. In addition, there is a saying in Sun Tzu's Art of War that "you can't stop returning to the teacher." In other words, don't stop troops from returning home, or homesick troops will often exert extraordinary combat effectiveness. So on the surface, Han Shizhong is far less than 8 jin j in terms of strength, morale and fighting capacity. Zong Bi, commander-in-chief of 8 Jin J, probably thought that Han Shizhong was throwing eggs at stones, so he accepted the gauntlet and gave Han Shizhong an agreed date to go to war, which Han Shizhong accepted. On the appointed day, Jin Jun began to cross the Yangtze River in the north. Han Shizhong led an army to intercept on the river. The two sides fought fiercely on the river. Liang Hongyu braved the rain of arrows and beat the drums himself. Beat back more than a dozen 8 jin j attacks in a row. Jin Jun can never cross the river.

8 8 Jin Jun suffered heavy losses, which was beyond Zong Bi's expectation. So he took peaceful measures and sent messengers to see Han Shizhong, saying that as long as Han Shizhong would let them live, he would return all the property plundered in the south of the Yangtze River and give it back to a famous horse in Han Shizhong as a thank-you gift. Han Shizhong flatly refused. The two sides walked on the Yangtze River while playing. 8 jin j not familiar with geography, Song Jun drove him to death in Huang Tiandang. This is the best time to wipe out the 8 Jin Army .. But Han Shizhong and Liang Hongyu have too few troops to cooperate with them. Zong Bi took the opportunity to cut corners, crossed the old stork river that had been blocked for a long time for 30 miles, and retreated to Jiankang (now Nanjing).

Zong Bi was stopped by Yue Fei on his way to Jiankang. I had to turn back to the Yangtze River and continue northward. Han Shizhong Water Army has many ships, tall, stable and strong attack power. In order to give full play to this advantage, Han Shizhong asked craftsmen to make many big iron hooks connected by chains, and selected strong sailors to practice using them to deal with the small warships of 8 Jin Army ... In the early morning of April 12, Jinshui Army took the lead, and Han Shizhong Navy soldiers were divided into two ways, leaving the enemy in a position between Scylla and Charybdis. In the Southern Song Dynasty, warships sailed against the wind, sped back and forth, and hooked one side of the enemy ship with hooks from the commanding heights. The enemy ship capsized when they were struggling to paddle. Song Jun won again.

Han Shizhong is very proud of Lien Chan's victory. He thought that Jin Jun had never studied water warfare, so he was careless. Unexpectedly, someone suggested to Zong Bi that taking advantage of the fact that it is difficult to set sail without wind, choosing a windless day to attack Song Jun will surely win. Zongbi set up an altar to pray for no wind. In this ceremony, Zong Bi killed a white horse, cut off his forehead, cut open the captive women, cut out their hearts and sacrificed to heaven. As a result, there was no wind the next day. Zongbi immediately led the fleet to launch a general attack on Song Jun. Jin Jun set fire to the ship and fired rockets at Song Jun's sails. Song Jun's ships couldn't start, and they became targets of 8 Jin Army rockets. No, it was burned in a flash. Song Jun generals Sun Shixun and Yan Yun were killed. Han Shizhong lost back to Zhenjiang. 8 jin j break free.

Although tactically speaking, Han Shizhong suffered a crushing defeat. Strategically, however, Han Shizhong was able to stop the nomads for 48 days with absolutely weak forces, and the nomads dared not look south after going north, which has achieved the strategic goal of repelling the nomads. However, after the defeat of Nomads from the Army, instead of taking credit, Liang Hongyu impeached her husband Han Shizhong for "losing the opportunity to attack the enemy" and demanded that the court "aggravate the guilt" for Nomads from the Army crossing the river. This righteous act made the whole country admire and spread as a beautiful conversation. Therefore, the court named her a "Yang Guofu native".

In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 136), Han Shizhong was appointed as the commander of the Anhua Military Region in Wuning (our army stationed in Wuning Anhua) and stationed in Chuzhou (now Huai 'an District, Jiangsu Province). Liang Hongyu and Han Shizhong, together, led the soldiers outside the old city, with the Huaihe River as the boundary, to build a new city to counter the nomads from the city. After the catastrophe of war, Chuzhou is already full of Jing Ke, and the soldiers and civilians have no food and no houses. Liang Hongyu personally used reeds to "weave cattails into houses". When I was looking for wild vegetables to satisfy my hunger, I found horses eating cattail grass on the shore of the lake under Wentong Tower, so I tasted it myself and mobilized the military and civilians to collect cattail grass to satisfy my hunger. Huai people eat "Pu 'er cuisine", which is said to have started from Liang Hongyu. So pueraria lobata is called "anti-golden dish". Because Han Shizhong and Liang Hongyu worked hard together with the foot soldiers and shared weal and woe, the foot soldiers were willing to serve. After hard work, Chuzhou recovered its vitality and became an important town. Han Shizhong has been in Chuzhou for more than ten years. "There are only thirty thousand soldiers, but Jin people dare not commit crimes. ".

die young

According to legend, according to the Records of the Years of Jianyan,1in August, 992, Ding Mao wrote that "Huai Dongli Han Shizhong's wife died and gave her five hundred and twenty pieces of silver and silks".

According to the Records of Huaiyin City, Liang Hongyu and Han Shizhong have been guarding Chuzhou for more than ten years, and then they resigned from the army and retired to Suzhou because of the unwarranted injustice suffered by Yue Fei. And said that Liang Hongyu died in 1 153, two years later than Han Shizhong. This statement may come from "Two Heroes". However, Yao Lu clearly recorded that Liang Hongyu died only five months after he moved to Chuzhou with Han Shizhong, and the time was 1 135 10.06 (August 26th of the lunar calendar).