Anda covers an area of 3586 square kilometers. The total population is 520,000 (2004).
The Municipal People's Government is located in Anda Town. Postal code: 15 1400. Code: 23 128 1. Area code: 0455. Pinyin: Anda Stone.
administrative division
Anda City has jurisdiction over Tiexi Street, Xinxing Street, Anhong Street, Anda Town, Renmin Town, Wanbaoshan Town, Changde Town, Shengping Town, Cao Yang Town, Laohugang Town, this town, Taipingzhuang Town, Jixinggang Town, Huoshishan Town, Wolitun Township, Qingkengpao Township and Laohugang Township, and 10 town and 4 townships.
The development of history
The resident of Anda City was originally named "Anda Store". Anda is a transliteration of the Mongolian word "Anda", which means "partner" or "friend". When the Middle East Railway was built in the late Qing Dynasty, the station was built here. Because there is a "Handa Store" nearby, it is called Anda Station. When it was established, it was named Andatang because there was Anda Station in China. In the early Qing Dynasty, Anda area was the hunting ground of Dulbert Banner. 190 1 year (the 27th year of Guangxu), the Middle East Railway crossed the border of Dulbert and set up Anda Station near Andadian. 1 February, 9061day (the eighth day of the first month in the thirty-second year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), General Heilongjiang authorized him to set up Anda Hall at the junction of Dorbod Banner in Mongolia and the territory of General Heilongjiang. The headquarters is located in Shuang 'an Town (now People's Town), which belongs to the patrol track of Heilongjiang Branch. After the founding of the Republic of China, in June of 19 12 and 10, Dongji Town Reclamation Bureau was established in Dongji Town, north of Anda Hall, to handle the famine relief. 1965438+In February 2003, it was ordered to change Anda Hall into Anda County. Directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. 1965438+It was transferred to Longjiang Road in June 2004. In the same year, on June 1 65438+1October1day, the jurisdiction of Dongji Town Reclamation Bureau, which belongs to Anda County, was set aside and Lin Dian Administration Bureau was established. 1927165438+1October, the area west of Lamadianzi Station in Anda County was placed under the jurisdiction of Taikang Administration. 1February, 929, it was changed from Heilongjiang Province to a second-class county. After the fall of Northeast China, it was initially placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province and 1934 1 February was placed under the jurisdiction of Binjiang Province. 1937, the first district (urban area) was changed to Zhengya Street. In May of the same year, the puppet county government moved from Zhengya Street to Anda Station (later changed to Anda Street). 1945 After the victory of "93" in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, 1946 was placed under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Province at the beginning of the year and Heilongjiang Province in August of the same year. From February to September, 1947 is under the jurisdiction of the third district of Haining United Province. After the separation of Heilongjiang and Nenjiang provinces, it was placed under Nenjiang province. 1949 In May, Heilongjiang Province merged with Heilongjiang Province. 1March 1956 was placed under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang District. 1June, 959, Lamadian Commune in Dorbod Mongolian Autonomous County was placed under the jurisdiction of Anda County. 1960 May 12, the State Council approved Anda County as the Songhua River area. On May 26th of the same year, the State Council approved the revocation of Anda County, and established Anda City with all the original administrative areas of Anda County and some administrative areas of Zhaozhou County. 1On June 23, 964, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council approved the cancellation of Anda City, the establishment of Anda Special Zone (the name of Anda City is still used externally), and the restoration of Anda County. The jurisdiction of Anda Special Zone and Anda County is proposed by the Ministry of Petroleum and Heilongjiang Province and submitted to the State Council for approval. 1On March 27th, 965, the State Council decided to restore Anda County, and part of the former administrative area of Anda City was taken as the administrative area of Anda County. That is, Sarthou, Xingshugang, Longfeng and other oil areas belonging to the former Anda City are under the jurisdiction of Anda City (Anda Special Zone); The rest of the area is under the jurisdiction of Anda County. In April and May of the same year, the Provincial People's Committee issued a notice that the Anda County People's Committee is located in Anda Town and belongs to the Songhua River area; Anda City (SAR) People's Committee moved to Sarthou. 65438+ In February of the same year, the Provincial People's Committee approved Anda County to cancel Tian Quan District and datong district, and set up Anda Town and Datong Town. 10 In April, 1978, Xinglong Spring, Gaotaizi, Shuangyushu, Bajingzi, Putaohua, Qingyang Mountain, Laoshantou, Zhu San, Daqingshan, Datong Town, etc.10 commune was placed under the jurisdiction of Anda City (Daqing). 1984 1 17 10 In October, the State Council approved the revocation of Anda County and the establishment of Anda City (county level). The original administrative area of Anda County was Anda City. It belongs to Suihua area.
1992, Anda City is located in the middle and west of Heilongjiang Province, in the middle of Songnen Plain. Lindian County in the north, Qinggang County and Lanxi County in the east, Zhaodong City and Zhaozhou County in the south and Daqing City in the west. The total area of the city is 3586.3 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 25 square kilometers. There are 6 sub-district offices in urban areas and 8 towns and 9 townships in rural areas. 1at the end of 992, the total population of the city was 454,000, including non-agricultural population142,000; The population of Manchu, Hui, Mongolia and North Korea accounts for about 1.5%. North of the east section of Zhengyang Street in the resident city of the municipal government. (The above is taken from the Catalogue of Records of Heilongjiang Province)
There are two versions of the origin of the name anda. One is that Anda is the transliteration of Mongolian "Anda", which is the official name of Mongolia. Another way of saying it is: Anda is the Anda station passing through the Dong Qing Railway. It means "arrive safely".
This place was a cautious place as early as Tang Yu's three generations; After weeks, it is a filthy land; The Han dynasty belonged to the northern Fuyu land in the Three Kingdoms period. Gold is the territory of Fuyu slavery kingdom; During the post-Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties, it belonged to the northern territory of Buji. Sui _ _ Black Water Department; Sixteen Blackwater Departments in Tang Dynasty, with north and south as the grid. On the south bank of this river (Songhua River), Ningguta is a south grid, and its north bank is a north grid. At that time, this place was the northern grid of Blackwater. When the Liao Dynasty was Changchun Prefecture, it belonged to the land of Qidan. Jin was born in Jurchen Department, belonging to Zhaozhou; In the Yuan Dynasty, Naiyan was a fief, belonging to Shuida Road in Helan Prefecture. Ming is the flag land of Dulbert, which belongs to Nuergandusi; In the early Qing dynasty, it was also the nomadic land of Dorbert in Mongolian flag. In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), the Middle East Railway once set up a station here, named Anda Station. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), land reclamation began. In the thirty-second year (1906), Anda Hall was established in Dulbert Banner and Heilongjiang Province, which was subordinate to Heilongjiang Province. In the second year of the Republic of China (65438), the national government at that time implemented a three-level management system at the provincial, provincial and county levels, and this county was subordinate to Longjiang Road in Heilongjiang Province. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), after the establishment of the Northeast Administrative Committee, the Taoist system was abolished and the county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. Zhili Heilongjiang Province in Anda County is a second-class county, and the old system was still used in Manzhouli at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China. In December of the first year of Kant (1934), the puppet Manchukuo Anda was placed under the jurisdiction of Binjiang Province from Heilongjiang Province. After the recovery of Northeast China,1June 5, 936 (1947) officially announced the plan of new provinces and regions in Northeast China, which was changed to nine provinces in Northeast China, and Anda County was placed under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang Province. 1966 zhaozhou county was partially merged and changed to anda city (later moved to Sarthou, later renamed Daqing city).
1965, Anda County was re-established in some areas of Anda City.
1984 1 17 10 the State Council approved (Guo Han [1984] 159) the cancellation of Anda County and the establishment of Anda City (county level), with the original administrative area of Anda County as the administrative area of Anda City.
In 2000, Anda City administered 10 towns and 9 townships: Anda Town, Tian Quan Town, Renmin Town, Laohugang Town, Benben Town, Taipingzhuang Town, Wanbaoshan Town, Cao Yang Town, Changde Town, Shengping Town, Qingkengpao Township, Huoshishan Township, Siping Mountain Township, Jixinggang Township, Wenhua Township and Wolitun Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 47309 1. Population (people) in each township: Anda Town 1908 13 Renmin Town 244 19 Tian Quan Town 22397 Wanbaoshan Town 25245 Changde Town 19 13 Shengping Town 2281/Kloc. Town 12979 Taipingzhuang Town 10594 Cultural Township 9866 Siping Mountain Township 1060 1 Huoshishan Township 13379 Jixinggang Township 15980 Wolitun Township/Kloc-0.
On February 22, 2020, 65438, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Anda as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
20 19, 10 In June, Anda City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 87th.
20 19,10 In June, Anda was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 20 19, ranking 3 1.
On February 2, 20 17, Anda City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.