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Debate: don't boycott foreign goods when developing national industries.
China's national industry started from the reality of 19. Due to various reasons of war and history, foreign goods, especially those from the United States and Japan, occupy a dominant position in the world trade market. However, China's national industry is still developing step by step and has joined the WTO, which has changed the historical conditions of the concept of "national industry". For example, Unilever's director of external affairs once said that "national industry" should not be understood too narrowly. Under the background of WTO, "national industry" is no longer a closed concept, and China enterprises should describe it with a broader vision and international rules. The concept of "national industry" will change with the times. World economic integration or globalization is the general trend of contemporary world economic development. Driven by this trend, enterprises and products from all over the world have gone abroad to seek development opportunities in the world. Many products have become global products, and many pillar industries have also become international pillar industries, rather than products or industries of a certain country. You are talking about boycotting foreign goods, so can you tell me whether the products produced by China brand abroad are foreign goods? Do foreign brands produce foreign goods in China? Do the core components produced abroad count as foreign goods? Is Tianjin Toyota a Japanese product? What exactly does boycotting foreign goods mean? What we know is that Japanese goods are the most resisted by China people. But I have a set of data here: Japan has been China's largest trading partner since 1993 and1year. However, this trading partner is not unilateral, but complementary. Sino-Japanese trade has developed China and Japan. Judging from the content of trade, half of Japan's exports to China are electronic products such as electrical appliances, machinery and semiconductors; Among the products imported from China, fiber textiles account for 30%, mechanical products account for 26%, and food accounts for 1 1%. China's fiber clothing products account for 70% of Japan's total foreign imports, and vegetables account for 50%! China is Japan's second largest trading partner (the United States is Japan's largest trading partner); Japan is one of the main sources of foreign investment and technology introduced by China, and it also provides the largest amount of government loans and free aid to China. In 2000, the trade between the two countries reached $836,543.8 billion for the first time, an increase of 25.7% over 1999. In 200 1 year, the total trade volume between China and Japan reached a record $85.7 billion, accounting for more than 10% of Japan's total foreign trade. Among them, Japan exported US$ 30.4 billion to China, an increase of 30% over 2000; Imports to China reached US$ 55.3 billion, up by 29%. This data shows that our supply exceeds demand, which means that in 200 1 year, our trade surplus with Japan is $4.9 billion. In 2002, the trade volume broke through the100 billion dollar mark and reached101900 million dollar. In 2003, Japan's total foreign investment was $28.8 billion, which was lower than that in 2002, but its investment in China increased by $860 million, which indicated that Japanese enterprises' investment in China reached a new climax again after the Asian financial crisis, and the trade volume continued to grow. However, by 2003, the trade volume between China and the European Union had surpassed that between China and Japan, becoming China's largest trading partner, while Japan relegated to the second place. From June 5438 to August 2004, Sino-US trade reached107.04 billion US dollars, exceeding Sino-Japanese trade of 420 million US dollars. China's trade volume is the second largest trading partner after China and the European Union. Japan retreated to China's third largest trading partner. China's dependence on the Japanese is gradually decreasing. According to the statistics of the United Nations World Investment Report, the trade volume between China and Japan reached1335.7 billion US dollars in 2003. During the four years from 2000 to 2003, the trade between the two countries grew at an average annual rate of 19.6%. From June to August 2004, the trade volume between the two countries reached106.62 billion US dollars, an increase of 27.7% over the same period in 2003. It can be seen that Japan is increasingly dependent on China. Tanii Akio, president of Japan's Kansai Japan-China Economic and Trade Center, recently led a delegation to visit China and said that in a few years, Sino-Japanese trade may surpass Japan-US trade and become Japan's largest trading partner. At this time, you may ask: "Japan's economy is so dependent on China, and we still insist on boycotting Japanese goods. It won't be long before the Japanese economy collapses completely! Won't we win? " This statement. Is it reasonable? Judging from the requirements of economic globalization for China, with the advent of economic globalization and knowledge economy era, the trend of enterprise management without borders is becoming more and more obvious, and the whole market presents obvious internationalization and integration! Facing the severe challenge of 2 1 century, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Ministry of Civil Affairs held a central economic work conference in Beijing as early as 1 9991165438+10/5 to 17. Third, the influence of transnational corporations is increasing day by day. However, China's industrial structure is still very unreasonable. The ideas of "small and complete" and "big and complete" have not changed. After China's entry into the WTO, China's tariff has dropped from 22. 1% to 17%. Long Yongtu, former Vice Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, once pointed out that the protective role and function of tariffs on the whole national industry are constantly being weakened, which is determined by the general trend of economic globalization! We know that China people's desire to develop national industries stems from strong patriotism. However, the domestic economy has become a part of the international economy, and they are interdependent and promote each other. The impulsive resistance of national love songs, coupled with the system, has caused countless people's jobs in China. The impulsive resistance of national love songs will only bring one result-returning to the closed state of closed doors, dying out of the tide of the times, and then standing still, domestic products will not improve themselves. Resistance can only be reduced to blind emotional catharsis, which is absolutely harmful to the development of national industry.