First, literature research method, experimental method

Literature research refers to a method of obtaining information by reading literature, so as to master the research problem and help to understand the history and present situation of the problem.

Experimental method refers to the method of taking the form of experiment by controlling the research object. The experimental conditions can be manipulated artificially, making the results more scientific and reliable.

Second, the observation method

It refers to a method in which researchers use their own senses and auxiliary tools to directly observe the object of study according to certain research purposes, research outlines or observation tables, so as to obtain information.

Scientific observation is purposeful, planned, systematic and repeatable. In scientific experiments and investigations, observation has the following functions: expanding people's perceptual knowledge; Inspire people's thinking; Bring new discoveries.

Third, the investigation method.

This is a purposeful and planned method to collect realistic and historical data. It is a scientific method to analyze, compare and summarize the data through questionnaires, case studies and other scientific methods to provide people with regular knowledge.

Fourth, case study method and qualitative analysis method

Case study method is a research method to determine a specific object and then analyze it to find out its principle and characteristics. The general types are individual investigation, group investigation and problem investigation.

Qualitative analysis is a method to explore the essence of the research object, process the materials through induction, deduction and analysis, and reveal the internal laws.

Principles that the thesis should follow.

1, around the theme, dredge ideas.

Around the theme, select representative and typical materials and make appropriate arrangements according to the needs, so that the theme idea can be clearly and prominently expressed.

Clear thinking, correctly reflect the laws of objective things, that is to say, we must reflect the actual situation and internal relations of objective things, which is in line with people's cognitive laws.

2, the structure should be complete and unified.

The structure should be complete and unified, in line with the actual situation of objective things; The development of objective things must go through three stages: beginning, middle and end. Similarly, every article has to go through three stages.

3. Be organized and orderly.

The most important thing in the article structure is hierarchy. Hierarchy is the order of materials in an article. When writing an article, divide the selected materials into several parts, arrange them appropriately according to the needs of the theme, prioritize them, express them in turn, and express the theme coherently and vividly.

4. Suitable for the genre of the article

Different genres have different structures. Each style has its own structural characteristics. Generally speaking, argumentative writing is arranged according to the internal logical relationship of things, so argumentative writing is mainly based on reasoning, which is different from narrative writing based on "things"