First, the background of the project construction and the necessity of creation
(A) the background of the project construction
Through xx "win in" youth entrepreneurship activities, competitions and the first "mentoring" activities. Combined with the guidance and help of the tutor in the competition, the barren hills and wasteland in XX area of the province were developed.
National industrial policy and industry development plan;
Developing ecological agriculture planting is a new industry. Under certain socio-economic conditions, eco-agriculture can develop into eco-agricultural tourism, eco-economic breeding and other forms of industries. Combining the deep development projects of agricultural landscape, ecological landscape and aquaculture landscape with the extension of tourism, it has become a new agricultural development model project.
According to the call of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to build a new socialist countryside, this is a strategic redeployment to build a well-off agricultural society in an all-round way and create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is also a popular project to develop rural productive forces and benefit all farmers. The construction and development of new countryside is gradually becoming the main line of party and government work at all levels. The establishment of agricultural ecological planting in barren hills and wasteland and the rational utilization of resources are extremely prominent and important projects compared with other industries.
Agriculture, farmers and rural issues have always been a major livelihood issue of great concern to our government. Since the beginning of the new century, China government has stepped up efforts to solve the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. DocumentNo. (2005) 1 Opinions of the Central Committee of the State Council on Further Strengthening Rural Work and Improving Comprehensive Agricultural Production Capacity, focusing on solving the "three rural issues", earnestly strengthening the construction of comprehensive agricultural production capacity, continuing to adjust the agricultural and rural economic structure, deepening rural reform, and striving to achieve stable grain production increase. The government's policy propositions and measures on accelerating rural economic development have created a policy environment for accelerating agricultural and rural economic development and increasing farmers' income. Strengthening agricultural development and all-round practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Under this development background, we should closely focus on the general idea of increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income, industrialization development, strengthening agricultural infrastructure and improving agricultural ecological environment, improving agricultural comprehensive production capacity and developing agricultural circular economy, and implement the combination of agricultural cultivated land and planting industry development.
(b) Supportiveness of government project policies
China's comprehensive sustainable development strategy has brought opportunities for Chinese college students to build ecological gardens. Some areas in China have actively explored and accumulated experience in building ecological zones and developing green industries. The strategy of developing the western region, which is being implemented, puts the development of strengthening basic measures and building ecological environment in a prominent position, and also plays a role in promoting the construction of ecological gardens.
The comprehensive promotion of ecological construction in our province has provided a solid policy guarantee for college students to start businesses in agricultural parks. The provincial party committee and the provincial government made appropriate assessment, carried out relevant "winning" youth innovation and entrepreneurship activities, and supported college students' entrepreneurship. And take a series of support and encouragement measures in planning, policy and investment.
(C) the necessity of project construction
After the completion of the project, it will improve rural agricultural infrastructure conditions, accelerate the adjustment of rural industrial structure, expand the production base of superior agricultural products, increase farmers' income, effectively improve soil erosion in the project area, vigorously protect water resources and vegetation conditions in the project area, effectively conserve and regulate important ecological functions such as climate and biodiversity, and realize ecological effects of beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful environment. At the same time, after the completion of the project, the demonstration and radiation of the economic and social benefits of the park will be further enhanced, and the connotation of the tourism industry will be richer, which can absorb a large number of surplus labor, increase farmers' income, and drive other industries related to agriculture to increase their output value. Expanding popularity and influence will also enrich the content of the tourism industry.
The xx report of the Party pointed out: "China is a country with a large population and relatively insufficient resources, so we must implement the strategy of sustainable development in the modernization drive. Adhere to the basic national policies of family planning and environmental protection and correctly handle the relationship between economic development and population, resources and environment. " There are more than 2,000 eco-agricultural demonstration sites in China, covering an area of 6 million hectares. The per capita income of farmers is higher than the local level of 10%-20%, and the ecological environment in the demonstration area has been obviously improved. Thus, the establishment and development of eco-agriculture is the only way for agricultural development in China. In addition, in order to promote sustainable development, we must make rational use of resources, pay equal attention to resource development and protection, and combine construction with production. Change the mode of economic growth as soon as possible, realize water-saving, land-saving and energy-saving resource utilization, and minimize the occupation and consumption of existing resources in China.
At present, the formulation and implementation of environmental protection measures is very important for the current season of environmental improvement and resource improvement in China. In today's society, the coordinated development of eco-economy is the focus of international attention and the eternal theme of human survival and social progress. Ecological economy has been promoted to the key strategic issue of agricultural development and social development in the world today. We must firmly develop the agricultural economy, save and improve the present situation of resources in China, and realize the establishment of a real ecological society.
Second, the project construction analysis
Geographical advantages: The barren hills and wasteland developed by this project are located in XX section of XX city, province. Slope below XX degrees, acidic soil, acidic soil, fertile soil, convenient transportation and water conservancy.
Climate advantage: XX area of this province has the advantage of abundant climate resources, which is mainly reflected in abundant heat, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine and the same season of rain and heat. The main characteristics of agricultural climate are: the agricultural climate resources are rich and diverse, which can meet the needs of the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, and mainly plant isothermal crops such as rice, cotton, rape and citrus.
Third, the market analysis
The XX area of this province is rich in resources and has good ecological conditions. The project area belongs to XX section, with intentional basin topography, and is located in the agricultural economic development area, with mild climate, moderate rainfall, abundant sunshine, long frost-free period, distinct four seasons, excellent soil quality and suitable ecosystem growth. It is an important collection base of No.5 Middle School, and its environmental quality and species diversity are also maintained well.
China's long-term sustainable development strategy has laid a solid foundation for the implementation of this project. Since the reform and opening up, our province has attached great importance to the development and construction of the ecological environment. In recent years, with the development and construction of agricultural economy as the center, the economic growth mode of our province is changing and improving in many directions, the economic structure is gradually showing an optimization trend, and the comprehensive strength is constantly increasing, which has improved the fundamental guarantee for the development of this project.
Through the comprehensive development and utilization of barren hills, wasteland and water resources, this project will give full play to the advantages of resources, realize the harmonious development of various ecosystems, accelerate the development of idle production resources, promote the diversification of production methods, improve the quality of life of villagers, and provide a good foundation of land resources and a fundamental move for the sustainable utilization of resources and environment for future generations. The project combines ecological afforestation, pollution-free agricultural planting, ecological animal husbandry, tourism development and management with large-scale multifunctional ecological agriculture management system, which is the choice to develop and implement new platforms and build new resources.
The globalization and ecological development of green economy has gradually become an important feature of global economic development, and the influence and restriction of ecological environment on global economic activities have gradually increased. "Green ecology" is forming and strengthening, and "green barrier" will become an important restrictive factor for the development of international agricultural trade and tourism trade. The construction of this project is an important project to promote the coordinated development of ecological environment quality in XX area of the whole province, promote the green development of natural environment and continuously expand farmers' economy. The project will promote the economic development of the whole village and truly realize the green development of agricultural industry.
Fourth, the basic plan
Construction scheme: in the planned 2000 mu barren hills and wasteland, the development and construction will be mainly based on ecological and environmental protection planting, sub-ecological crop planting and characteristic breeding.
Construction of greening and tree planting base: 2000-mesh barren hills and wasteland. The main plants and trees are fir, slash pine, osmanthus and ginkgo. Really realize the forest cultivation project, and promote the planting of all kinds of precious trees with economical and efficient trees.
Construction of economic park with planting characteristics: during the growth of big trees, plant some crop products suitable for growth, so that land resources can be further utilized and developed.
Building an ecological park base with distinctive advantages: after the trees are really built in the later period, we will develop animal husbandry projects, further expand aquaculture by using ecological resources, and raise pheasants and other original animals to achieve green farming.
Project construction period: the development and utilization period of barren hills and wasteland is 30 years.
Construction purpose: make full use of the advantages of land resources in the project area, with green planting as the leading factor, agricultural development as the auxiliary factor, and supporting characteristic breeding; Take ecology as the goal and adhere to the core of "comprehensive protection, ecological priority, highlighting key points, scientific utilization and sustainable development". Through the transformation of the natural environment in the development project area of barren hills and wasteland, the theory of biological cycle in nature is fully utilized, and a virtuous cycle ecological agriculture system is gradually established, and the national policy of protecting soil erosion is advocated, so as to realize the effective and sustainable utilization of resources in the project area, give full play to the ecological economy and social benefits of the project area in the national economic development of China, serve the construction of harmony between man and nature, and practice green agriculture in an all-round way. Fully realize the practice of promoting rural economic development, solving the problem of idle labor resources in rural areas and carrying out new rural construction.
Construction basis: (1) People's Republic of China (PRC) Land Law; (2) People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law; (3) People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on National Defense and Desertification Prevention; (4) People's Republic of China (PRC) Water Law; (5) Soil and Water Conservation Law of People's Republic of China (PRC); (6) People's Republic of China (PRC) Water Resources Protection Law; (7) Regulations on the Protection of Wild Animals and Plants in People's Republic of China (PRC); (8) Master Plan of Landscape Construction in XXX City.
V. Environmental Protection and Labor Safety in Production
(1) Environmental protection
Strict environmental protection requirements, enhance environmental awareness. It laid a good foundation for protecting the original unique natural vegetation and natural environment ecosystem of eco-agricultural park.
Conscientiously implement the provisions of environmental quality, pollution discharge and environmental sample standards, list environmental protection as one of the important contents of the management of unique ecosystem protection objectives in eco-agricultural parks, and strengthen the responsibility system for environmental quality.
Gradually strengthen the environmental management of construction projects, strengthen the position of the first examination and approval authority for environmental protection of construction projects, strictly implement the national industrial policy and the environmental impact assessment system for new, expanded and rebuilt projects, and organize the implementation after the environmental impact assessment is passed.
Entrust the environmental protection department to protect the vegetation, landforms and cultural relics in the eco-agricultural park, especially to monitor the ecological environment of the eco-agricultural park, so as to improve the protection measures in time.
(2) Labor protection
Formulate management rules and regulations for labor safety production protection, strictly manage labor safety, improve labor safety awareness, and prevent unnecessary casualties.
In the process of project construction, all the construction units of construction projects have corresponding qualifications, and take necessary safety measures in the construction process.
All buildings are equipped with fire-fighting equipment, and there are (full-time) part-time safety leaders to conduct regular fire safety production inspections to eliminate potential safety hazards.
Benefit analysis of intransitive verb project
(A) analysis of social benefits
The construction of the project will open up new ways for farmers to get rich, establish a stable source of economic income, promote the adjustment and optimization of agricultural production structure, promote the process of agricultural industrialization in the development zone and realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.
The implementation of the project can provide employment opportunities for the people in the project area every year. In particular, by involving women in the implementation of the project, not only can the economic income of women in the project area be increased, but also their social status can be improved.
Benefits of ecosystems
After the successful construction of the eco-developer project, it will comprehensively improve the utilization and development of barren hills and wasteland in XX area of the province and promote the development of ecological greening. Make agricultural production integrated and green. It has promoted the further development of the prosperous business model of color agriculture, saved the existing land resources and developed new ecological resources. It also promoted high-quality forest resources in the province, increased the output of green crop products, and promoted the development of new ways of wild ecological animal breeding.