1, Theme: A single, concentrated and clear theme is the central meaning of the article and the embodiment of the author's intentions, opinions or opinions in the article. Conciseness means that an article can only have one center, questions can only be clearly explained around a theme, and irrelevant questions can't be written in an article.
2. Materials: diverse, authentic and powerful. Materials are all kinds of facts and theories that constitute the content, form the support and express the main idea of the article. Authenticity is the life of practical articles, while the authenticity of materials is the first condition to make articles authentic, and strength is another characteristic that practical articles should have.
3. Structure: The structure is reasonable, precise and fixed. Simply put, structure is the internal structure of the article. Arrangement structure is to organize materials reasonably according to the needs of theme expression. Practical articles should be logical compositions, and logical compositions should be cautious and not loose and disorderly, which is easy to play a practical role.
4. Language: the language is accurate, concise, simple and solemn. Language accuracy is the requirement of all articles. Whether the language is used well or not is directly related to the quality of the article. The language of any article should be concise. The so-called language is concise.
In a word, single theme, clear focus, diverse materials, truthfulness and strength, reasonable structure, preciseness and fixity, accurate, concise, plain and solemn language are the basic characteristics of practical writing, and also the basic requirements for practical writing.
Extended data:
Practical writing embodies its innovation and creation to adapt to the social, economic and cultural development, and it is its own initiative change, and even extends to the creation of stylistic categories, such as short message style, Weibo style, WeChat style, etc. These styles are all produced after the emergence of electronic media, so it can better highlight the functionality and initiative of applied writing activities, which is essentially a dynamic investigation of the text.
The concept of "practical writing" emphasizes the practicality of the text and pays attention to management, education, standardization, dissemination and effectiveness. From this point of view, practical writing activities are writing for practical purposes, emphasizing the essence of the text, which is essentially a static investigation of the text.
Although the number of "practical writing" and "practical writing" papers with different research contents is different, the proportion tends to be the same, and the order from high to low is teaching research, basic theory research, writing methods and skills, textbook research and practical research; Thirdly, from the statistical data, the use of the two concepts of "practical writing" and "applied writing" is a reverse observation. No matter from the connotation, extension, scope of application and specific direction, there are no clear boundaries and differences.